“Evil Dead” is a renowned American horror-comedy franchise created by filmmaker Sam Raimi, known for its unique blend of horror, dark humour, and relentless suspense. Starting with the cult classic “The Evil Dead” (1981), the franchise has captivated audiences worldwide and grown into a multi-faceted series, including five feature films, a television series, video games, comic books, and even a musical adaptation. The core of the series revolves around the “Necronomicon Ex-Mortis,” an ancient Sumerian text that unleashes deadly supernatural forces on unsuspecting characters, primarily protagonist Ashley “Ash” Williams.
The Beginning: “The Evil Dead” (1981)
The franchise launched with “The Evil Dead,” directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Robert Tapert. This low-budget horror film was filmed in 1979 and released in 1981, introducing audiences to Ash Williams, played by Bruce Campbell, and the Necronomicon, a cursed book that summons demonic forces known as Deadites. Set in a remote cabin in the woods of Tennessee, the film showcases Ash and his friends as they fight for survival against horrifying supernatural entities. Known for its intense atmosphere and shocking practical effects, “The Evil Dead” quickly gained a cult following and cemented its place in horror history.
Evolution in Tone: “Evil Dead II” (1987) and “Army of Darkness” (1992)
Raimi returned in 1987 with “Evil Dead II,” which combined elements of the original film with slapstick humour, setting a precedent for the darkly comedic tone that would define the franchise. While still deeply horrifying, “Evil Dead II” allowed Bruce Campbell’s Ash to emerge as a more developed, wise-cracking character, endearing him further to fans. The sequel starts with a recap of the first film and explores Ash’s escalating battle against the Deadites, introducing more exaggerated action and memorable comedic sequences.
In 1992, “Army of Darkness,” the third film in the series, shifted the franchise even further into the realm of action-comedy. This instalment transports Ash back in time to medieval England, where he continues his fight against the Deadites. With a blend of horror, slapstick, and medieval adventure, “Army of Darkness” solidified the series’ cult status and Ash’s place as a legendary horror protagonist.
Reboot and Expansion: “Evil Dead” (2013)
The franchise took a darker turn in 2013 with a reboot, simply titled “Evil Dead,” directed by Fede Álvarez. Raimi, Campbell, and Tapert produced the film, but this time, it focused on a new protagonist, Mia Allen, played by Jane Levy. Although it follows a similar premise—a group of friends trapped in a cabin with the Necronomicon—the 2013 “Evil Dead” reboot is much darker and more graphic than its predecessors. Álvarez’s vision emphasizes brutal horror over the comedic elements, giving the film a distinct identity within the franchise.
The Return of Ash: “Ash vs. Evil Dead” (2015-2018)
The “Evil Dead” universe continued on television with “Ash vs. Evil Dead,” a Starz series that premiered on Halloween in 2015. Bruce Campbell reprised his role as Ash Williams, now older but still as witty and fearless as ever. The series introduced new characters like Pablo Simon Bolivar (Ray Santiago) and Kelly Maxwell (Dana DeLorenzo), who joined Ash in his battle against the Deadites. Running for three seasons until 2018, “Ash vs. Evil Dead” successfully blended horror, humor, and character development, drawing praise from fans and critics alike.
Despite the show’s cancellation, Campbell hinted at a continuation in animated form, reviving hopes for the franchise’s future on screen. In July 2022, Campbell confirmed that an animated revival was in development, promising fans more of Ash’s voice, if not his physical presence.
The Modern Era: “Evil Dead Rise” (2023)
In 2023, the franchise returned to the big screen with “Evil Dead Rise,” directed by Lee Cronin. Unlike previous instalments, this film takes the terror to a high-rise apartment building rather than a secluded cabin, introducing a new setting and a fresh cast of characters, including sisters Ellie and Beth Bixler, portrayed by Alyssa Sutherland and Lily Sullivan. Produced by Tapert, Raimi, and Campbell, “Movie Rise” once again shifted the franchise’s tone, adding new dimensions to the Deadite horror with a more urban twist. Cronin’s direction brought a unique flair, garnering strong box-office returns and generally positive reviews, proving that the franchise remains popular with both old fans and new audiences.
The Franchise’s Cultural Impact and Future
The Movie franchise has maintained a significant impact on pop culture, inspiring generations of filmmakers, horror fans, and genre enthusiasts. It has amassed a devoted fanbase, turning Bruce Campbell’s Ash Williams into an iconic character in horror cinema. The film’s blend of horror and humour has set the franchise apart from others, and its unique use of practical effects, grotesque makeup, and innovative cinematography remains influential in horror filmmaking.
The franchise has grossed over $300 million worldwide and earned generally positive reviews, with the original trilogy developing an enduring cult following. It has inspired merchandise, video games, and various other media, allowing fans to experience the “Evil Dead” universe across different platforms. Notably, each instalment has expanded on the franchise’s lore, creating a rich mythology around the Necronomicon and the Deadites.
Upcoming Projects and Speculations
Looking ahead, the “Evil Dead” franchise is set for further expansion. Raimi has expressed interest in developing multiple sequels, hinting that Bruce Campbell may reprise his role as Ash if Raimi returns to the director’s chair. Additionally, director Lee Cronin has shared ideas for future instalments that could serve as direct sequels to “Evil Dead Rise,” expanding on the new urban setting and a fresh cast of characters. Raimi and his team are reportedly developing a “bible” to outline the future direction of the franchise, with plans to release a new film every few years, which could sustain “Evil Dead” for years to come.
In 2024, a spin-off film is expected, directed by Sébastien Vaniček, while another project, under the direction of Francis Galluppi, is also in the works. Both films are being produced by Raimi and Tapert’s Ghost House Pictures, though plot details remain under wraps.
Final Thoughts: Why “Evil Dead” Remains a Horror Staple
The “Evil Dead” franchise has achieved a rare balance, evolving with changing horror trends while remaining true to its original charm. Its combination of terror, humour, and memorable characters has kept audiences captivated for decades, making it a significant fixture in horror history. With the promise of future projects and a continued legacy, the franchise remains a testament to the enduring appeal of horror done right.
Whether you’re a longtime fan of “The Evil Dead” (1981) or new to the series with recent films like “Evil Dead Rise,” the “Evil Dead” franchise promises plenty more terrifying, entertaining stories. And as Ash Williams would say, “Groovy!”